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Group Discussion (GD) Tips


Factors leading to effective group discussion



Listening to each other's points of view


Everyone getting their say


Contributing and sharing ideas, not being afraid to take risks


Preparation - aids understanding of discussion, enables formulation of own opinions and contribution to discussion. Informal discussion outside tutorials can build confidence


Trust and mutual respect create a safe and relaxed atmosphere


Giving each other time to reflect and formulate ideas


Being prepared to ask questions, clarify points and become familiar with terminology


Positive body language shows you are alert and involved in the discussion - e.g. nodding, eye-contact, affirmative noises all help to create a mutually supportive atmosphere


Although physical location is often beyond our control, try to make the best of it. It helps to be able to see all members of the group


Acknowledgement of group dynamics


Larger groups can be broken down into smaller groups


Continuity important in creating positive and safe group atmosphere - shared involvement and commitment helps


Ideally all members facilitate group discussion by helping to create a safe environment for the exploration of ideas



Factors leading to ineffective group discussion


Unwillingness to listen, fixed position


Exclusion of some members


Lack of input in discussion


Lack of confidence in one's own knowledge and opinions


Being intimidated - both by tutor's knowledge and by other members of the group


Long silences - can be uncomfortable


Not feeling like you can ask questions


Some members not responding to other people's ideas, e.g. looking out the window, staring at the floor etc.


Physical location, type of teaching room and seating arrangements can all affect group discussion


Fear of group processes


Size is important


Problem of fortnightly meetings, lack of commitment of group members can lead to problems in forming group dynamic


Attitudes within the group affect group discussions



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